A groundbreaking wearable that merges vibration feedback, indicator lights, and ergonomic design to revolutionize wrist care—guiding exercises, enhancing strength, and ensuring support, with a supplementary app to track activity and record progress.

Smart Wearable

Rehabilitation Technology

Ergonomic Design

Lifestyle Tech

Category

Self-Initiated Capstone Project

Role

Lead Designer

Concept Development, Product Design, User Research, Prototyping, Usability Testing

Team

Independent Project with Mentorship from Faculty Advisors

Duration

6 months

Design Question

Design Question

Design Question

How can we create a wearable device that seamlessly integrates wrist rehabilitation, injury prevention, and daily fitness, ensuring both functional recovery and long-term wrist health?

How can we create a wearable device that seamlessly integrates wrist rehabilitation, injury prevention, and daily fitness, ensuring both functional recovery and long-term wrist health?

Solution

Solution

Solution

C² is a smart wearable designed to support wrist health by merging ergonomic design, vibration feedback, and guided exercises. With a companion app for activity tracking and personalized rehabilitation, it transforms everyday movements into opportunities for recovery and strengthening, making wrist care effortless and effective.

C² is a smart wearable designed to support wrist health by merging ergonomic design, vibration feedback, and guided exercises. With a companion app for activity tracking and personalized rehabilitation, it transforms everyday movements into opportunities for recovery and strengthening, making wrist care effortless and effective.

Process

Process

Process

# 1 TFCC Injury and Fitness

# 1 TFCC Injury and Fitness

Motivation: Inspired by a Mother’s Journey

Motivation: Inspired by a Mother’s Journey

The story of C² began with my mother—a vibrant individual who, after a wrist injury, found it challenging to maintain her active lifestyle. Watching her struggle with bulky, unattractive wrist supports and inadequate solutions motivated me to take action. I envisioned a product that would not only assist her recovery but also integrate seamlessly into her daily life, empowering her to regain confidence and independence.

This personal experience became the cornerstone of C²: a wearable that goes beyond recovery to redefine how we think about wrist care—prioritizing both functionality and elegance for users like my mother and countless others.

The Hidden Risk in Fitness: TFCC Injuries

The Hidden Risk in Fitness: TFCC Injuries

TFCC (Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex) injuries, affecting 70% of fitness enthusiasts, arise from repetitive strain or improper wrist stabilization during workouts. These injuries, caused by trauma or degeneration, lead to pain and instability, with recovery rates at just 68.4%. Standard fitness gear fails to protect this critical area, highlighting the urgent need for innovative, ergonomic solutions that seamlessly integrate protection and support into active lifestyles.

TFCC Injury Progression: Challenges at Every Stage

TFCC Injury Progression: Challenges at Every Stage

TFCC injuries arise from preventable factors across three stages. In the Prevention Stage, lack of awareness and weak wrist strength increase risk. During the Treatment Stage, delayed diagnoses and ineffective treatments exacerbate the issue. In the Recovery Stage, improper exertion and missing gradual progression hinder rehabilitation. Addressing these challenges holistically is key to better outcomes.

Fragmented Approaches to TFCC Recovery

Fragmented Approaches to TFCC Recovery

Prevention, treatment, and recovery for TFCC injuries are often isolated, lacking essential rehabilitation exercises that are critical for strengthening, healing, and restoring wrist function at every stage.

User Pain Points and Confusions

User Pain Points and Confusions

Users face confusion and frustration across all stages of wrist care. Prevention tools protect but fail to strengthen, treatment braces stabilize yet restrict progress, and recovery exercises often start from a weakened state, making it feel like progress is always starting over. Balancing these needs remains a key challenge.

# 2 Design Opportunities

# 2 Design Opportunities

Comprehensive Wrist Care for Every Stage

Comprehensive Wrist Care for Every Stage

At this stage, the concept imagines a holistic product that unites prevention, treatment, and recovery into a single solution. Designed to incorporate balanced movement, controlled stillness, and progressive mobility, this vision aims to seamlessly integrate TFCC management into everyday life, catering to both injury prevention and recovery enhancement.

Meet Emily Carter: The Target User

Meet Emily Carter: The Target User

Emily Carter, a 37-year-old marketing manager and fitness enthusiast, represents early-stage TFCC injury patients. Her goals and challenges highlight the need for a stylish, functional solution that integrates recovery support into daily routines. This persona ensures the product stays user-focused, blending health, fitness, and convenience effortlessly.

Everyday Movement, Everyday Recovery

Everyday Movement, Everyday Recovery

From gripping a weight during at-home workouts to turning a steering wheel or simply handling documents at work, every movement is an opportunity to strengthen and care for your wrist. This product seamlessly integrates with your daily life, transforming ordinary activities into effective wrist exercises without disrupting your routine.

# 3 Introducing C²

# 3 Introducing C²

Concept

Breaking Boundaries, Redefining Wearables

Breaking Boundaries, Redefining Wearables

C² is not just a wristband—it’s a versatile companion designed to transform wrist care. Push, squeeze, stretch, wear, or rub—its dynamic design encourages playful yet purposeful interaction, seamlessly blending rehabilitation with style. Play with it in countless ways and discover the joy of movement reimagined.

App Features

Empowering Recovery with Guided Support

Empowering Recovery with Guided Support

The C² companion app enhances wrist care by integrating guided routines, real-time feedback, and progress tracking. Users can monitor their recovery journey, achieve personalized goals, and stay motivated with tailored recommendations and interactive features, bridging the gap between wrist health and daily life.

Features

Dynamic Support for Recovery and Prevention

Dynamic Support for Recovery and Prevention

This innovative design integrates dual-ring structural stability for treatment with dynamic movement support for prevention and recovery. Grounded in rehabilitation principles, it bridges static stabilization with range-of-motion and strength training for a comprehensive wrist care solution.

Components

Tailored to You: Customization at Its Best

Tailored to You: Customization at Its Best

C² offers unparalleled personalization with multiple sizes, materials, colors, and patterns to suit diverse preferences and needs. Designed to fit seamlessly into your lifestyle, it’s as unique as you are.

Details

Sophisticated Details for Effortless Use

Sophisticated Details for Effortless Use

C² combines elegance with functionality through its magnetically covered port for secure charging, a finger-friendly recessed button for intuitive control, and seamlessly embedded lights for subtle guidance. Every element is crafted to enhance usability and aesthetic appeal.

Details

How Does the C² System Facilitate Wrist Strength Training?

How Does the C² System Facilitate Wrist Strength Training?

Different gripping positions and structural strengths correspond to varying levels of grip and tension.

Movements

Comprehensive Rehabilitation Movements

Comprehensive Rehabilitation Movements

Based on thorough research into rehabilitation guidelines for post-immobilization treatment of TFCC (Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex) injuries from Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, I developed a tailored movement set to inform and enhance the product’s functional design.

Structure

Medical Evidence Behind the Product Structure

Medical Evidence Behind the Product Structure

Rooted in anatomical research, this design aligns with key TFCC-protected areas and wrist stabilization zones. The product provides targeted force distribution and muscle engagement for effective wrist support and rehabilitation.

Features

Intuitive Feedback Mechanisms

Intuitive Feedback Mechanisms

The C² system integrates blink direction to indicate wrist movement orientation and vibration intensity to reflect the frequency of wrist activities. These real-time feedback features ensure users stay engaged and informed during their rehabilitation or training routines.

Features

If I’m Not a TFCC Patient, Can I Use the C² System?

If I’m Not a TFCC Patient, Can I Use the C² System?

Of course, you can.

The C² system is designed for everyone, with TFCC Recovery Mode providing progressive movement steps for patients and Daily Exercise Mode enabling direct exercises for fitness enthusiasts. Adjustments in movement ratios, weight-bearing intensity, and gradual progression ensure personalized experiences for all users.

# 4 Iterations & Reflections

# 4 Iterations & Reflections

Iteration Stage 1/3

Multifunctional Fitness Support Wristband

Multifunctional Fitness Support Wristband
  • Modular design to adapt to various joints

  • Integrated app compatibility for enhanced functionality

Iteration Stage 2/3

Smart Recovery Aid Device

Smart Recovery Aid Device
  • Detects hand movements using ultrasonic waves

  • Provides real-time cues through vibration / airflow

  • Integrates with devices like smart TVs and VR headsets

Iteration Stage 3/3

Integrated Wrist Health Device

Integrated Wrist Health Device
  • A portable solution that blends wrist health into daily life
    Supports both daily and recovery wrist exercises

# How did the design support the project’s goals?

# What challenges emerged, and how can they guide future improvements?